George W. Bush 2004 On The Issues
The President’s
Compassion Agenda
In his Inaugural Address, the
President called on Americans to become citizens, not spectators – to work
together to improve our communities and reach out to our neighbors. For
the past two-and-a-half years, compassionate conservatism has been the
President’s governing philosophy as the Administration has tackled some of
society’s toughest assignments, such as educating our children, helping
those in need, and fighting poverty at home and abroad.
In a compassionate society, people respect one another and take
responsibility for the decisions they make in life. The President believes
that as Americans, we have responsibilities. There are millions of men and
women across the nation who want to end their dependence on government and
improve their lives. The Administration is committed to applying the best
and most innovative ideas to the task of helping our fellow citizens in
need.
In a responsibility society, each one of us is responsible for
respecting our neighbors and taking ownership of our actions and words.
Under the President’s leadership, we have seen the culture of service and
responsibility grow around us.
A Record of Commitment and Achievement
The President believes the truest kind of compassion comes from helping
citizens build lives of their own. The aim of this philosophy is not to
spend less money, or to spend more money, but to spend on what works. The
measure of compassion is more than good intentions – it is good results.
The President’s vision of compassionate conservatism is effectively
taking on some of society’s toughest problems – educating our
children, fighting poverty at home
and abroad and aiding poor countries around the world.
Educating our Children: Public schools are
America’s great hope, and making them work for every child is America’s
great duty. The President’s historic education reform is compassionate
because it requires schools to meet new, high standards of performance in
reading and math. The new reforms also give local schools and teachers the
freedom, resources and training to meet their needs. It is conservative to
let local communities chart their own path to excellence. It is
compassionate to make sure that no child is left behind.
The federal government is investing more money in elementary and
secondary education than at any other time in American history. The
President’s budget for next year boosts education funding to $53.1 billion
– an increase of nearly $11 billion since he took office. Funding for
Title 1, a program that helps the nation’s most disadvantaged students,
has increased 33 percent, to $11.6 billion. And since President Bush took
office, the amount we're spending on effective reading programs has
tripled, to more than $1 billion.
Fighting Poverty at Home: Compassionate
conservatism offers a new vision for fighting poverty in America. For many
Americans, welfare once was a static and destructive way of life. In 1996,
welfare was reformed to include work and time limits and since that time
America’s welfare rolls have been cut by more than half. More importantly,
many lives have been drastically improved. A job is more than a source of
income – it is also a source of dignity. The President is committed to
building on the success of welfare reform to bring work and dignity to the
lives of more Americans.
One of the President’s first official actions in office was to
establish the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives.
The purpose of the initiative is to recognize our greatest strength -- the
hearts and souls of the American people -- and apply that strength to help
solve problems which afflict many of our citizens. The Office is on the
front lines in the fight against poverty and focuses its efforts on
helping the following groups – the homeless, prisoners, at-risk youth,
addicts, elders in need, and families moving from welfare to work.
Encouraging Community Initiatives: The
President believes that the indispensable and transforming work of
charities, community groups and faith-based institutions must be
encouraged. Government should view Americans who work in faith-based
charities as partners, not as rivals. When it comes to providing
resources, the government should not discriminate against these groups.
The White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives is
working together with the Departments of Health & Human Services, Housing
and Urban Development, Education, Labor, and Justice, to remove these
barriers. The new Office has worked to change needless rules and
regulations that discourage these organizations from working with the
Federal government to serve those most in need. The Administration has
taken a fresh start and bold new approach to government's role in helping
those in need.
In his second year in office, the President created the USA Freedom
Corps to help all Americans to answer his call to service. As a
Coordinating Council housed at the White House and chaired by the
President, the USA Freedom Corps is working to strengthen our culture of
service and help find opportunities for every American to start
volunteering. To accomplish this, they are bringing together the resources
of the federal government with the non-profit, business, educational,
faith-based and other sectors to begin that process and to measure our
results.
Helping Poor Countries Around the World: Nearly
half of the world’s population live on less than two dollars a day. When
we help them we show our compassion, our values, and our belief in
universal human dignity. America is feeding the hungry around the world –
the United States gives more to those in crisis than any other country in
the world. In Afghanistan and Iraq, we helped liberate an oppressed
people. The President is determined to continue helping them secure their
country, rebuild their society, and educate their children. His vision for
peace and prosperity extends to the Middle East, where he is working for
peace between a secure Israel and a democratic Palestine.
President Bush's proposed budget
more than doubled education assistance from $115 million in 2001, to a
record $265 million in 2004.
- U.S. programs in Africa have helped 12.5 million children go to
school who would otherwise have been deprived of a basic education.
U.S. global leadership in education promotes real growth, reduces
poverty, and brings hope to millions around the world.
- In Afghanistan, the U.S. recently printed and distributed 15 million
textbooks - now in the hands of nearly three million students - and
3,600 teachers have been trained in the latest teaching methods.
- In 2002, more than 580,000 foreign students were enrolled at U.S.
universities and community colleges to obtain skills needed to build a
better world--a 6.4 percent increase over the previous year.
- Last year alone, U.S. training programs provided needed job skills
to more than 430,000 citizens in the developing world.
- The U.S. is a major bilateral donor for the global Education for All
Initiative (EFA), now active in 39 countries.
Fighting the Global HIV/AIDS Pandemic: In his
State of the Union Address, President Bush announced creation of the
Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, a five-year, $15 billion initiative to
turn the tide in the global effort to combat the HIV/AIDS pandemic. This
initiative virtually triples U.S. support for combating international
HIV/AIDS. The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief is a sharply
focused model of prevention, treatment and care targeted to the regions of
the world where the need for treatment is greatest
The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief is intended to:
- Prevent 7 million new HIV infections: The initiative will involve
large-scale HIV prevention efforts, like voluntary testing and
counseling and behavior change that follows the "ABC" model (Abstinence,
Be faithful, or use Condoms, in that priority). These and other
prevention efforts are aimed at preventing 60 percent of the projected
12 million new infections in the 14 target countries. The availability
of treatment will enhance prevention efforts by providing an incentive
for individuals to be tested.
- Treat 2 million HIV-infected people: Capitalizing on recent advances
in antiretroviral (ARV) therapies, this historic initiative will be the
first global effort to provide advanced ARV treatment on a large scale
in the poorest, most afflicted countries in Africa and the Caribbean.
- Care for 10 million HIV-infected individuals and AIDS orphans: The
initiative will provide a range of care services, including support for
AIDS orphans.
Helping the Addicted: Addiction to drugs is
another cause of hopelessness. Addiction crowds out friendship, ambition,
moral conviction, and reduces a life to a single destructive desire. In
his State of the Union Address, President Bush announced a three-year,
$600 million federal treatment initiative to help addicted Americans find
needed treatment from the most effective programs, including faith-based
and community-based organizations. This new investment will make treatment
available to help 300,000 more Americans combat their addiction over the
next three years, by providing vouchers to individuals identified as
needing assistance.
Last year, approximately 100,000 men and women seeking treatment for
drug addiction did not receive the help they needed. The President's plan
is designed to complement existing programs and ensure that Americans
struggling with addiction have access to a comprehensive continuum of
effective treatment and support service options, including faith-based and
community-based programs, and ensure that these options are more readily
available.
Encouraging a New Compact for Global Development:
Greater humanitarian aid contributions from America must be linked to
greater responsibility from developing nations. President Bush has urged
other nations to follow America's lead by increasing donations or
contributing for the first time, as well as by establishing their own
emergency response funds to respond quickly and effectively to severe food
crises. The United States is working with the G-8 on this multilateral
effort.
In his May 21, 2003 commencement address at the U.S. Coast Guard
Academy, President George W. Bush announced "Volunteers for Prosperity," a
new volunteer-based initiative to support major U.S. development
initiatives. Volunteers for Prosperity, a program of the USA Freedom
Corps, encourages highly skilled American professionals in a variety of
fields to volunteer for a flexible term in developing countries and
emerging economies. Working with federal government agencies, the USA
Freedom Corps will match doctors, nurses, teachers, engineers, economists,
computer specialists, and others with organizations working on specific
U.S. development initiatives including: the Emergency Plan for AIDS
Relief; the Millennium Challenge Initiative; the Trade for Africa
Development and Enterprise Initiative; the Water for the Poor Initiative;
the Digital Freedom Initiative; and the Middle East Partnership
Initiative.
As the President explained to
the graduates that day, “These goals -- advancing against disease, hunger
and poverty -- will bring greater security to our country. They are also
the moral purpose of American influence. They set an agenda for our
government, and they give idealistic citizens a great cause to serve."